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英语中的标点符号到底是怎样用

英语中的标点符号到底是怎样用

的有关信息介绍如下:

英语中的标点符号到底是怎样用

1.句号 Period [.]

用以表示一个句子的结束:

Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.

The federal government is based in Ottawa.

用在缩写中:

B.C.is the province located on the West Coast.

Dr.Bethune was a Canadian who worked in China.

The company is located at 888 Bay St.in Toronto.

It is 4:00 p.m.in Halifax right now.

2.问号 Question Mark ]

在句子的结尾使用问号表示是直接疑问句:How many provinces are there in Canada?

注意:在间接疑问句结尾不要加问号:

The teacher asked the class a question.

Do not ask me why.

3.叹号 Exclamation Mark [!]

在句子的结尾使用叹号表示惊讶、兴奋等情绪:

We won the Stanley Cup!

The forest is on fire!

4.逗号 Comma [,]

句子中的停顿:Therefore,we should write a letter to the prime minister.

在疑问句中引出说话人:"I can come today," she said,"but not tomorrow."

排列三个或以上的名词:Ontario,Quebec,and B.C.are the three biggest provinces.

引出定语从句:Emily Carr,who was born in 1871,was a great painter.

5.单引号 Apostrophe [']

表示所有:This is David's computer.

These are the player's things.(Things that belong to the player)

Note:对于复数形式的名词,只加'

These are the players' things.(Things that belong to the players)

缩写I don't know how to fix it.

6.引号Quotation Marks ["]

直接引出某人说的话:

The prime minister said,"We will win the election."

"I can come today," she said,"but not tomorrow."

7.冒号Colon [:]

引出一系列名词:There are three positions in hockey:goalie,defense,and forward.

引出一个较长的引语:The prime minister said:"We will fight.We will not give up.We will win the next election."

8.分号Semicolon [;]

将两个相关的句子连接起来:The festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.

和逗号一同使用引出一系列名词:The three biggest cities in Canada are Toronto,Ontario; Montreal,Quebec; and Vancouver,B.C.

9.破折号Dash [-]

在一个句子前作总结:Mild,wet,and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in Vancouver.

在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释:The children - Pierre,Laura,and Ashley - went to the store.Most Canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.

表示某人在说话过程中被打断:The woman said,"I want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.

10.连字符Hyphen [-]

连接两个单词:sweet-smelling; fire-resistant

将前缀:anti-Canadian; non-contact

在数字中使用:one-quarter; twenty-three