请教详细地介绍一下雷克斯·图格威尔

请教详细地介绍一下雷克斯·图格威尔

Rexford盖伊Tugwell （ 1891年七月10日 -7 9年 7月2 1号）是一个农业经济学家谁成为富兰克林罗斯福的 “智囊团”的一组哥伦比亚学者谁帮助制定政策建议，导致罗斯福1 932年当选为主席。 Tugwell subsequently served in FDR's administration for four years and was one of the chief intellectual contributors to his New Deal . Tugwell随后在罗斯福执政4年，是一个主要的贡献者他的新政 。 Later in his life, he also served as the governor of Puerto Rico , a then-appointed position.后来在他的生命，他还担任波多黎各总督，当时任命的立场。

Tugwell was born in Sinclairville, New York and studied at the University of Pennsylvania 's Wharton School of Finance and Commerce . Tugwell出生于Sinclairville ，纽约，就读于美国宾夕法尼亚大学的沃顿商学院金融和商业 。 After graduation, he became a professor at the University of Washington , American University in Paris , and Columbia University .毕业后，他成为教授， 华盛顿大学 ， 美国大学在巴黎， 和哥伦比亚大学。

In 1933, Tugwell was appointed to work in Roosevelt's administration, working in the United States Department of Agriculture . 1933年， Tugwell被任命为工作罗斯福的管理，工作在美国农业部 。 In 1934, he was promoted to the undersecretary position of the department, then became the head of the Resettlement Administration , a federal agency that relocated the urban poor to the suburbs and impoverished farmers to new rural communities. 1934年，他晋升为副立场部门，后来成为团长的安置管理 ，一个联邦机构，迁往城市贫民的郊区和贫困农民的新农村社区。 In 1937, when the RA came under political fire for being overly utopian and socialistic , he resigned from his position in the administration, but subsequently returned to public life the following year when he was appointed to the New York Planning Commission .在1937年时，类风湿性关节炎受到政治火过于乌托邦式的和社会主义 ，他辞去了他的立场在管理，但后来回到公共生活次年，他被任命为纽约规划委员会 。

In the summer of 1927, a group of future New Dealers, were received by Stalin for a full six hours when they traveled along with Tugwell on a junket to the Soviet Union, Tugwell missed the meeting because he was touring a collective farm .在1927年夏天，一群未来的新经销商，共收到斯大林的全部6个小时后，他们一起来到Tugwell的公费旅游给苏联， Tugwell错过了会议，因为他参观集体农庄。 Leftist ideas strongly influenced Tugwell and other New Dealers, an influence now being reassessed by contemporary historians. 左派思想的强烈影响Tugwell和其他新的经销商，现在的影响力正在重新评估当代历史学家。 [ 1 ]

Tugwell was appointed Governor of Puerto Rico from 1942 to 1946, the last non-Puerto Rican to serve in that post. Tugwell被任命为波多黎各总督 1942年至1946年，最后非波多黎各担任这一职务。 As he prepared to retire from the Governorship, he was instrumental in getting a Puerto Rican appointed to the job, then Resident Commissioner Jesús T. Piñero .当他准备退出总督，他是在获得任命波多黎各的工作，然后驻地专员Piñero赫苏斯吨 。 He also served as Chancellor of the University of Puerto Rico .他还担任大学校长波多黎各。 After his stint as governor, he returned to teaching -- at the University of Chicago -- until his retirement; significantly, he moved to Greenbelt, Maryland , a suburb of Washington, DC designed and built by the Resettlement Administration under his direction.在他担任州长，他回到教学-芝加哥大学-直到退休;显着，他转移到绿地，马里兰，市郊的华盛顿特区的设计和建造的安置管理他的领导下。 During this time, he wrote several books including a biography of Grover Cleveland , subtitled: A Biography of the President Whose Uncompromising Honesty and Integrity Failed America in a Time of Crisis .在此期间，他写了几本书，包括传记， 格罗弗克利夫兰 ，副标题为： 传总统谁不妥协的诚实和正直失败的美国在危机时刻 。 (Macmillan Company, New York (1968)) He also wrote a biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt entitled FDR: An Architect of an Era , as well as A Stricken Land , his memoirs of his years in Puerto Rico. （麦克米伦公司，纽约（ 1968 ） ）他还写了传记，富兰克林罗斯福题为罗斯福：一个建筑师的时代，以及受灾土地，他的回忆录，他多年在波多黎各。 This book will be reprinted in 2007 by the Muñoz Marín Foundation .这本书将在2007年重印由穆尼奥斯马林基金会。 He receives significant discussion in The Forgotten Man: A New History of the Great Depression by Amity Shlaes.他收到显着的讨论中被遗忘的人：一种新的历史大萧条的友好什莱斯。

http://www.wyzxsx.com/Article/Class10/200810/52798.html这个上边有一点