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英文名词解释 Protestantism

英文名词解释 Protestantism

的有关信息介绍如下:

英文名词解释 Protestantism

基督教

信义会

加尔文教徒

圣公会教派

圣公会教徒

卫斯理公会教徒

公理会的教友

浸信教会教友

Protestantism is one of the four major divisions within Christianity, together with the Eastern Orthodox Church, Catholic Church, and the Anglican Church traditions. The term 'Protestant' is most closely tied to those groups that separated from the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century's Protestant Reformation when in 1517 Martin Luther nailed his Ninety-Five Theses on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences to the door of the All Saints' Church in Wittenberg, Germany.

The doctrines of the various Protestant denominations vary, but nearly unanimous doctrines include justification by grace through faith and not through works, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the ultimate authority in matters of faith and order. In the early 21st century there were nearly 350 million Protestants in the world.

The followers of Luther established the evangelical churches of Germany and Scandinavia. Reformed churches in Switzerland were established by John Calvin and more radical reformers such as Huldrych Zwingli, while John Knox established an influential Presbyterian communion as the national church in Scotland.