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多功能数字钟电路设计

多功能数字钟电路设计

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多功能数字钟电路设计

数字钟的VHDL设计

1、设计任务及要求:

设计任务:设计一台能显示时、分、秒的数字钟。具体要求如下:

由实验箱上的时钟信号经分频产生秒脉冲;

计时计数器用24进制计时电路;

可手动校时,能分别进行时、分的校正;

整点报时;

2 程序代码及相应波形

Second1(秒计数 6进制和10进制)

Library ieee;

Use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

Use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

Entity second1 is

Port( clks,clr:in std_logic;

Secs,Secg: out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);

cout1:out std_logic);

End second1;

Architecture a of second1 is

Begin

Process(clks,clr)

variable ss,sg: std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);

variable co: std_logic;

Begin

If clr='1' then ss:="0000"; sg:="0000";

Elsif clks'event and clks='1' then

if ss="0101" and sg="1001" then ss:="0000"; sg:="0000";co:='1';

elsif sg<"1001" then sg:=sg+1;co:='0';

elsif sg="1001" then sg:="0000";ss:=ss+1;co:='0';

end if;

end if;

cout1<=co;

Secs<=ss;

Secg<=sg;

end process;

End a;

Min1(分计数器 6进制和10进制 alm实现整点报时)

Library ieee;

Use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

Use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

Entity min1 is

Port(clkm,clr:in std_logic;

mins,ming:buffer std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);

enmin,alarm: out std_logic);

End;

Architecture a of min1 is

Begin

Process(clkm,clr)

variable ms,mg :std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);

variable so,alm :std_logic;

Begin

If clr='1' then ms:="0000"; mg:="0000";

Elsif clkm'event and clkm='1' then

if ms="0101" and mg="1001" then ms:="0000";mg:="0000"; so :='1'; alm:='1';

elsif mg<"1001" then mg:=mg+1; so :='0';alm:='0';

elsif mg="1001" then mg:="0000";ms:=ms+1; so :='0';alm:='0';

end if;

end if;

alarm<=alm;

enmin<= so;

mins<=ms;

ming<=mg;

End process;

End a;

Hour1(时计数器 4进制与2进制)

Library ieee;

Use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

Use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

Entity hour1 is

Port(clkh,clr:in std_logic;

hours,hourg:out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0));

End;

Architecture a of hour1 is

Begin

Process(clkh,clr)

variable hs,hg :std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);

Begin

If clr='1' then hs:="0000"; hg:="0000";

Elsif clkh'event and clkh='1' then

if hs="0010"and hg="0011" then hs:="0000";hg:="0000";

elsif hg<"1001" then hg:=hg+1;

elsif hg="1001" then hg:="0000";hs:=hs+1; end if;

end if;

hours<=hs;

hourg<=hg;

End process;

End;

Madapt(校分)

Library ieee;

Use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

Use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

Entity madapt is

Port(en,clk,secin,m1:in std_logic;

minset:out std_logic);

End;

Architecture a of madapt is

Begin

Process(en,m1)

Begin

if en='1' then

if m1='1' then minset<=clk;

else minset<=secin; end if;

else minset<=secin ;

end if;

End process;

end;

Hadapt (校时)

Library ieee;

Use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

Use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

Entity hadapt is

Port(en,clk,minin,h1:in std_logic;

hourset:out std_logic);

End;

Architecture a of hadapt is

Begin

Process(en,h1)

Begin

if en='1' then

if h1='1' then hourset<=clk;

else hourset<=minin; end if;

else hourset<=minin;

end if;

End process;

end;

Topclock(元件例化 顶层文件)

Library ieee;

Use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

Use ieee.std_logic_arith.all;

Use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all;

Entity topclock is

Port(clk,clr,en,m1,h1:in std_logic;

alarm:out std_logic;

secs,secg,mins,ming,hours,hourg:buffer std_logic_vector(3 downto 0));

End;

Architecture one of topclock is

Component second1

Port( clks,clr:in std_logic;

secs,secg: buffer std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);

cout1: out std_logic);

End Component;

Component min1

Port(clkm,clr:in std_logic;

mins,ming:buffer std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);

enmin,alarm: out std_logic);

End Component;

Component hour1

Port(clkh,clr:in std_logic;

hours,hourg:buffer std_logic_vector(3 downto 0));

End Component;

Component madapt

Port(en,m1,clk,secin:in std_logic;

minset:out std_logic);

End Component;

Component hadapt

Port(en,h1,clk,minin:in std_logic;

hourset:out std_logic);

End Component;

signal a,b,c,d: std_logic;

begin

u1:second1 port map(clr=>clr,

secs=>secs,secg=>secg,clks=>clk, cout1=>a);

u2:min1 port map(clr=>clr,alarm=>alarm,

mins=>mins,ming=>ming,clkm=>b,enmin=>c);

u3:hour1 port map(clr=>clr,

hours=>hours,hourg=>hourg,clkh=>d);

u4:madapt port map(en=>en,m1=>m1,clk=>clk,secin=>a,minset=>b);

u5:hadapt port map(en=>en,h1=>h1,clk=>clk,minin=>c,hourset=>d);

end;

3 电路图

4 实验心得

程序全部都给你写好了啊,只 要你自己仿真,再下载到实验箱就OK了啦

具体的先写HDL,写好了EDA工具给综合

到我的Q空间看看